What’s The Difference Between Whiskey And Bourbon? Mental Itch

Oleh pmariaz August 02, 2023 Post a Comment

Infographic The ultimate beginner's guide to whiskey Matador Network jpg (700x1575)

Cover Infographic The ultimate beginner's guide to whiskey Matador Network (700x1575)

Introduction

Whiskey is one of the most popular alcoholic beverages in the world. It is made by distilling fermented grains such as barley, corn, rye or wheat. There are many different types of whiskey, each with its own unique flavor and production process. In this article, we will explore the nine main types of whiskey and how they are made.

What is whiskey?
What are the main types of whiskey?
How is Scotch whiskey made?
What is bourbon whiskey?
How is Irish whiskey made?

What is whiskey?

Whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grains. The grains used can vary, but the most common are barley, corn, rye, and wheat. The grains are mashed and then fermented with yeast, which converts the sugars in the grains into alcohol. The resulting liquid is then distilled to increase the alcohol content and develop the flavor.

Whiskey is typically aged in oak barrels, which impart flavor and color to the spirit. The length of aging can vary depending on the type of whiskey, with some aged for a few years and others for several decades. The longer a whiskey is aged, the smoother and more complex its flavor becomes.

What are the main types of whiskey?

There are nine main types of whiskey:

Scotch
Bourbon
Irish
Canadian
Japanese
Tennessee
Rye
Corn
Wheat

Each type of whiskey has its own unique flavor and production process.

How is Scotch whiskey made?

Scotch whiskey is made from malted barley, water, and yeast. The barley is soaked in water and allowed to germinate, which activates enzymes that break down the starches in the grain into fermentable sugars. The malted barley is dried in a kiln, which stops the germination process and imparts a smoky flavor to the grain.

The dried malted barley is ground into a coarse powder called grist, which is mixed with hot water to create a sugary liquid called wort. The wort is then cooled and yeast is added, which ferments the sugars in the wort into alcohol. The resulting liquid, called wash, is then distilled in copper pot stills to create a clear, high-proof spirit.

The whiskey is then aged in oak barrels for at least three years, although many Scotches are aged for much longer. The aging process gives Scotch its distinctive golden color and complex flavor.

What is bourbon whiskey?

Bourbon whiskey is made from a mash bill of at least 51% corn, with the remainder consisting of other grains such as rye or wheat. The grains are mashed and fermented with yeast to create a liquid called distiller's beer. The beer is then distilled to create a clear, high-proof spirit.

Bourbon must be aged in new, charred oak barrels for at least two years. The aging process gives bourbon its distinctive caramel color and flavors of vanilla, oak, and spice. Bourbon can only be made in the United States, and most of it is produced in Kentucky.

How is Irish whiskey made?

Irish whiskey is made from a mash bill of malted and unmalted barley, as well as other grains such as corn or wheat. The grains are mashed and fermented with yeast to create a liquid called wash. The wash is then distilled three times in copper pot stills to create a clear, high-proof spirit.

Irish whiskey must be aged for at least three years in wooden casks, although most Irish whiskeys are aged for much longer. The aging process gives Irish whiskey its smooth, mellow flavor and aroma of vanilla, caramel, and oak.

Conclusion

Whiskey is a complex and diverse spirit, with each type having its own unique flavor and production process. From the smoky, peaty flavor of Scotch to the sweet, caramel notes of bourbon, there is a whiskey for every palate. Whether enjoyed neat, on the rocks, or in a cocktail, whiskey is a timeless classic that will always be beloved by connoisseurs and casual drinkers alike.

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